Youth Voting and Civic Engagement in America

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Youth Voting and Civic Engagement (select up to 3)
Conditions that Shape Youth Engagement (select up to 3)
Youth & Elections
Data related to young people's (ages 18-29) participation and impact on the selected year's federal elections.
Youth Civic Engagement
Data about various forms of youth (ages 16-29) non-electoral civic engagement calculated by CIRCLE from the Census Current Population Survey 2017 Civic Supplement. For a handful of states data by race & ethnicity is available on the About page ?
Why these data points?
Population
Data about the number of young people and the share of youth among all community members above age 18.
Education
Data on young people's educational attainment, which often correlates with opportunities to learn about voting and other forms of civic engagement.
Quality of Life
Data on current economic and systemic realities facing a community that may influence whether young people have access to engage in civic life.
Civic Culture
Data on civic organizations and other factors that shape the "ecosystem" that may provide youth opportunities for civic engagement.
Political Landscape
Data on a region's partisan tendencies, recent elections, and other structural factors that may influence young people's approach or exposure to political participation.
Youth Voting and Civic Engagement (select up to 3)
Data related to young people's (ages 18-29) participation and impact on the selected year's federal elections.
The estimated percentage of young citizens, ages 18-29, who cast a ballot in the election.
The estimated number of votes in the election cast by young people, ages 18-29.
The percentage point margin by which young people, ages 18-29, voted for a party's candidate for President. (e.g., D+4)
The percentage point margin by which young people, ages 18-29, voted for a party's candidate for Senator. (e.g., R+4)
The percentage point margin by which young people, ages 18-29, voted for a party's candidate for Governor. (e.g., D+4)
The pre-election ranking of that year's U.S. Senate race in CIRCLE's Youth Electoral Significance Index (YESI), which rates elections by the likely influence of young voters on the contest.
The pre-election ranking of that year's Governor's race in CIRCLE's Youth Electoral Significance Index (YESI) which rates elections by the likely influence of young voters on the contest.
The pre-election ranking of that year's U.S. House race in CIRCLE's Youth Electoral Significance Index (YESI) which rates elections by the likely influence of young voters on the contest.
Data about various forms of youth (ages 16-29) non-electoral civic engagement calculated by CIRCLE from the Census Current Population Survey 2017 Civic Supplement. For a handful of states data by race & ethnicity is available on the About page ?
The percentage of young people, ages 16-29, who answered yes to: "In the past 12 months, have you belonged to any groups, organizations, or associations?"
The percentage of young people, ages 16-29, who answered yes to: "In the past 12 months, have you volunteered?" (On their own, at school, with an organization, etc.)
The percentage of young people, ages 16-29, who answered yes to: "In the past 12 months did you buy or boycott products or services based on the political values or business practices of that company?"
The percentage of young people, ages 16-29, who answered yes to: "In the past 12 months did you get together with other people from your neighborhood to do something positive for your neighborhood or the community?"
The percentage of young people, ages 16-29, who answered yes to: "In the past 12 months did you and your neighbors do favors for each other such as house sitting, watching each other’s children, lending tools, and other things to help each other?"
The percentage of young people, ages 16-29, who answered yes to: "In the past 12 months did you discuss political, societal, or local issues with your neighbors?"
The percentage of young people, ages 16-29, who answered yes to: "In the past 12 months did you discuss political, societal, or local issues with friends or family?"
The percentage of young people, ages 16-29, who answered yes to: "In the past 12 months did you talk to (in person, on the phone, online) or spend time with people from a racial, ethnic or cultural background that is different than yours?"
The percentage of young people, ages 16-29, who answered yes to: "In the past 12 months did you post your views about political, societal, or local issues on the internet or social media?"
The percentage of young people, ages 16-29, who answered yes to: "In the past 12 months did you contact or visit a public official – at any level of government – to express your opinion?"
Why these data points?
Conditions that Shape Youth Engagement (select up to 3)
Data about the number of young people and the share of youth among all community members above age 18.
The number of United States citizens between the ages of 18-24.
The percentage of young people, ages 18-24, in the overall adult (ages 18+) population.
Data on young people's educational attainment, which often correlates with opportunities to learn about voting and other forms of civic engagement.
The percentage of young people, ages 18-24, who are enrolled in college.
The percentage of young people, ages 18-24, who have at least some college experience.
The percentage of young people, ages 18-24, who have not finished high school.
Data on current economic and systemic realities facing a community that may influence whether young people have access to engage in civic life.
Half of households have an annual income above this number and half of households have an annual income below this number.
A standardized score (z-score) for how wide-ranging incomes are in this location (GINI Index) in relation to the overall distribution across the country – above/positive or below/negative.
The percentage of children (ages 0-17) in households with an equivalized (adjusted for household size and composition) disposable income below the poverty threshold.
The number of violent crimes reported for every 100,000 residents.
The percentage of the population with fixed and mobile high-speed internet.
Data on civic organizations and other factors that shape the "ecosystem" that may provide youth opportunities for civic engagement.
The number of nonprofits for every 10,000 residents.
The percentage of nonprofits that provide services to youth.
The number of social associations for every 10,000 residents.
A standardized score (z-score) for this location in relation to the overall rates across the country of young people, ages 18-29, who have lived at the same address for the past 12 months. If positive, then above average, and if negative, then below average.
For areas where communities of color make up more than 5% of the population, the Residential Racial Segregation Index from Robert Wood Johnson Foundation goes from 1 to 100. The higher the number, the more segregated a community.
Data on a region's partisan tendencies, recent elections, and other structural factors that may influence young people's approach or exposure to political participation.
The partisan lean of the electorate in the past two presidential elections. For the district level, as reported by the Cook Political Report, and for the state level as calculated by CIRCLE based on the formula used by Cook Partisan Voting Index
The party of the candidate who won the largest share of the vote (among all ages) in the state.
Was the vote difference between the winner and runner-up of the previous presidential election within 3 percentage points?
A score, from 1 to 10 that measures how strongly a state has implemented laws that facilitate registration and voting, such as pre-registration and automatic registration. Learn more about Facilitative Election Laws
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Voter turnout (2020)
The estimated percentage of young citizens, ages 18-29, who cast a ballot in the election.
National Rate 50%
RankStateData
1New Jersey NJ67.4%
2Minnesota MN65.1%
3Colorado CO63.5%
4Maine ME60.9%
5Oregon OR58.8%
6Washington WA58.3%
7Virginia VA56.4%
8Montana MT56.1%
9Iowa IA55.4%
10North Carolina NC55.1%
11Pennsylvania PA54.4%
12Connecticut CT54.1%
13California CA54%
14Michigan MI54%
15Florida FL53.7%
16Nevada NV53.1%
17Delaware DE52.1%
18Massachusetts MA52%
19Arizona AZ50.9%
20Georgia GA50.6%
21Nebraska NE50.2%
22Vermont VT49.5%
23Ohio OH49%
24Idaho ID48.3%
25Alabama AL46.7%
26Missouri MO46.3%
27Illinois IL45.6%
28Kansas KS45.4%
29New York NY45.2%
30South Carolina SC44.8%
31Rhode Island RI43.4%
32Tennessee TN43.1%
33Louisiana LA41.9%
34Indiana IN41.6%
35Texas TX41.4%
36West Virginia WV39.8%
37New Mexico NM38.5%
38Arkansas AR34.6%
39Oklahoma OK34%
40South Dakota SD31.9%
41Alaska AKno data
42District of Columbia DCno data
43Hawaii HIno data
44Kentucky KYno data
45Maryland MDno data
46Mississippi MSno data
47New Hampshire NHno data
48North Dakota NDno data
49Utah UTno data
50Wisconsin WIno data
51Wyoming WYno data
1Alabama46.7
2Alaska
3Arizona50.9
4Arkansas34.6
5California54
6Colorado63.5
7Connecticut54.1
8Delaware52.1
9District of Columbia
10Florida53.7
11Georgia50.6
12Hawaii
13Idaho48.3
14Illinois45.6
15Indiana41.6
16Iowa55.4
17Kansas45.4
18Kentucky
19Louisiana41.9
20Maine60.9
21Maryland
22Massachusetts52
23Michigan54
24Minnesota65.1
25Mississippi
26Missouri46.3
27Montana56.1
28Nebraska50.2
29Nevada53.1
30New Hampshire
31New Jersey67.4
32New Mexico38.5
33New York45.2
34North Carolina55.1
35North Dakota
36Ohio49
37Oklahoma34
38Oregon58.8
39Pennsylvania54.4
40Rhode Island43.4
41South Carolina44.8
42South Dakota31.9
43Tennessee43.1
44Texas41.4
45Utah
46Vermont49.5
47Virginia56.4
48Washington58.3
49West Virginia39.8
50Wisconsin
51Wyoming
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Voter turnout (2020)
The estimated percentage of young citizens, ages 18-29, who cast a ballot in the election.
No data30-39.9%40-49.9%50-59.9%60-70%